U.S. History STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

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Study for the U.S. History STAAR Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question accompanied by hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

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Why were the Carolinas originally founded?

For trade and religious freedom
For military purposes
As a penal colony
As a trading post

The correct answer is: For trade and religious freedom

The Carolinas were originally founded primarily for trade and religious freedom. In the 1660s, the region was granted to eight Lords Proprietors by King Charles II, who aimed to cultivate a profitable colony through agriculture and trade. The economy was initially centered around the export of commodities such as rice and indigo, which were highly sought after in European markets. Furthermore, the settlement attracted individuals seeking religious tolerance, particularly Quakers, Huguenots, and others who were marginalized in England, thus contributing to the diverse social fabric of the colonies. This emphasis on commerce and the search for a place where various religious groups could practice freely highlights the driving forces behind the Carolinas' establishment. The importance of trade routes and commerce was fundamental to the colony's development, making it a significant player in the economy of the southern British colonies.