U.S. History STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

What was one outcome of the split of the Carolinas into North and South Carolina?

1. Establishment of a monarchy

2. Creation of two representative assemblies

3. Abolishment of slavery

4. Unification under one governor

The correct answer is: Creation of two representative assemblies

The establishment of two representative assemblies was a significant outcome of the split of the Carolinas into North and South Carolina. When the colony was divided in 1712, each of the new colonies implemented its own local government, which included the formation of separate legislative bodies. These assemblies allowed the colonists to have more direct control over their local affairs and legislation, reflecting the growing desire for self-governance that was characteristic of other English colonies at the time. In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the historical developments following the split. The creation of a monarchy did not occur as both colonies remained under the British crown. Slavery was not abolished and continued to be a significant institution in both regions. Finally, rather than unifying under one governor, each colony operated with its own governor, appointed by the crown, leading to distinct political identities within the larger colonial framework.