U.S. History STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

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What is a proprietary colony?

  1. A colony owned by a corporation

  2. A colony governed by the king directly

  3. An English colony granted to one or more proprietors

  4. A colony settled by joint-stock companies

The correct answer is: An English colony granted to one or more proprietors

A proprietary colony refers to an English colony that was granted to one or more proprietors, who had full governing rights and authority over the land. This arrangement allowed specific individuals or groups to manage the colony according to their own interests while adhering to the broader laws of England. Proprietors could establish the legal framework, implement tax policies, and decide on matters such as land sale and governance structures. This system was a significant aspect of colonial America, allowing for private investment in colonies and fostering a diverse range of governance styles. It contrasts with colonies that were chartered, owned by corporations, or directly controlled by the monarchy. For example, royal colonies were managed by the king's appointed governors, whereas proprietary colonies provided more autonomy to the chosen proprietors.